Facts about Hatshepsut 2023

We’re going to know Hatshepsut more that before through this essay fin detail from FTS press.

The Egyptian 18th Dynasty saw the coming back of native rulers to the crown and the high point of Egyptian prosperity and wealth. Among these rulers was Queen Hatshepsut, Egypt’s longest-serving female Pharaoh, who reigned from 1473 to 1458 B.C.

Once her half-brother and husband, Thutmose II, died young, her newborn stepson took the throne. Hatshepsut ended up taking over energetic rule as his lord protector despite being only in her twenties. After several years, she deposed her stepson and became Egypt’s formal Pharaoh, reigning for a lengthy and prosperous period.

Attempts to erase Hatshepsut from their heritage were futile

Historians have needed help piecing together the specifics of Hatshepsut’s life and reign. One significant source of doubt is the lack of evidence, as her name was purposefully removed from Egyptian landmarks and statues. Thutmose III, her stepson, was most likely responsible for this. For years, his behavior was assumed to be bitter retaliation for his stepmother’s subversion of his crown, but careful investigation shows more pragmatic motivations. Hatshepsut didn’t ever persecute her stepson; in reality, he held key positions in her administration and led the armed force. There is no proof of hatred among them. Even stranger is the duration of the erasure.

Furthermore, no remarks of Hatshepsut were destructed in her tomb’s inner compartments, which would hamper her in the afterworld according to Egyptian heritage. An enraged, catty attack will almost certainly have been aimed at the inscriptions indicating that he had no personal vendetta against his mother-in-law. Instead, the ruination was a calculated political maneuver designed to avoid any debate over the ascension of Thutmose III’s son, Amenhotep II. According to some scholars, Amenhotep, not his father, tried to erase Hatshepsut from his heritage.

She was in charge of her military campaign.

Hatshepsut, who was only twenty-two years old when she took power, followed in the steps of her eighteenth dynasty forebears and cemented her passion with a straightforward and effective military operation to the south against the Kingdom of Kush. Photos and writings from Senenmut’s tomb, Tiy at Seheil, and Djehuty’s stela all record the campaign, explicitly stating that Hatshepsut led it.

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Hatshepsut Changed Her Appearance to Be More Masculine

Early depictions of her are pretty feminine and probably more believable representations of her looks. Partway through her reign, the engravings and sculptures start to take on a more masculine body, and she is occasionally depicted in traditional attire.

She launched a major expedition to the Land of Punt in the 9th year of her rule

Punt, or “the Divine Land,” is considered near modern-day Somalia. The voyage was a huge success, and the Egyptians returned home with incredible and exotic treasures. One of life’s journey most essential targets was to make a comeback living myrrh trees to cultivate in Egypt. Because essential oil and myrrh grew in such limited areas, they were incredibly costly in the classical civilizations. Numerous civilizations, such as Egypt, demanded they be used in religious and burial rites celebrations. The explorer’s members are depicted in Hatshepsut’s burial temple wall paintings as going back with these trees. Regrettably, they were unsuitable for Egypt’s weather, and none did survive, but commerce with them continued.

According to one theory, Hatshepsut was the Biblical Queen of Sheba

An intriguing theory proposes that Punt would not be an area to the south of Egypt but rather a region of Judea and that Hatshepsut was the legendary Biblical Queen of Sheba who met with Solomon. Immanuel Velikovsky argued in his 1952 book Ages of Chaos that the 18th Dynasty inaccurately started dating and occurred approximately five centuries in the past. The timeline shift settles several long-standing differences between Egypt’s and Israel’s histories.

She Was a Prolific Contractor in Egyptian Heritage

In the last occupation dynasty, Hyksos leaders had wreaked havoc on Egyptian art and monuments. Hatshepsut repaired the harm and reconstructed even more significantly and better. Her works included the restoration of the Mut Precinct at Karnak, the Red Chapel at Karnak building, and the Temple of Pakhet at Beni Hasan. Throughout her reign, so many monuments were appointed that almost every exhibition in the globe that exhibits ancient Egyptian artifacts today has some from her power. The New York Metropolitan Museum of Art has a whole Hatshepsut section dedicated to monuments from her rule. Hatshepsut also appointed numerous obelisks, such as the tallest, trying to survive.

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Her Mortuary Temple Complex at Deir El-Bahri is her most notable architectural achievement

Senenmut, Hatshepsut’s foremost steward, supervised the building of the splendid Morgue Temple of Hatshepsut, which took ten to 15 years to complete. Even though Queen Hatshepsut’s temple was inspired by the near the area Temple of Mentuhotep II, it differs significantly in several aesthetic facets. It represents a shift in Egyptian temple layout from the vast, dimensional Old Kingdom style to one geared toward more energetic worshippers. The temple has three floors that are linked by ramps as well as terraces. It once housed shrines, chapels, and the Amun-re safe zone. All of this was intertwined with sculpted exemptions, mirroring pools, and intricate gardens of exotic trees and plants.

The mortuary temple includes two significant colored low-relief scenes, one depicting the renowned excursion to Punt and another depicting occurrence in Queen Hatshepsut’s life, which Hatshepsut carefully planned to create further her power to rule. In the reliever, Amun asks the other gods for the graces of the upcoming mighty Queen and then trips Hatshepsut’s mom, camouflaged as Thutmose I, and posits Hatshepsut. Hatshepsut’s father jewels her King in another scene depicting her extravagant coronation, implying that it was always his aim for his sister to govern. That could be true, as Hatshepsut was active in her father’s and brother’s governments and seized power with management experience.

She Could Have a Relationship with Her Steward

Historians today speculate that Queen Hatshepsut had a lover and that he was nothing other than her foremost steward, Senenmut. Archeologists were astounded to learn that Hatshepsut granted Senenmut the unprecedented honor of having his image and name decorated in her temple. He was also unmarried, which was unusual for a mature Egyptian man, and he and Hatshepsut were buried in corresponding sarcophagi.

Another hint arrives from an intriguing piece of graffiti. An old, incomplete tomb near Hatshepsut’s monastery was turned into a residence during building projects. An image of a man and a pharaoh in love can be found on one of the walls.

Look here; GUIDE TO EGYPTIAN CULTURE AND CUSTOMS

Trying to find Hatshepsut’s Body Was A Long and Tiresome Process

The king’s morgue temple was usually adjacent to their pyramid and tomb in ancient Egypt’s Old and Middle Kingdoms. However, her body was not discovered when excavations dug up Hatshepsut’s mortuary monastery. Investigation of tomb KV20 in the Valley of Kings, thought to be Thutmose I’s original tomb, yielded objects affiliated with Hatshepsut and a canopic box of inscriptions to her. Historians think Queen Hatshepsut added to her father’s tomb, and it was initially entombed with him, but her body was eventually deleted. KV60, some other valley tomb, disclosed two female mummies.

Queen Hatshepsut might well have accidentally killed herself

The mummy, thought to be Hatshepsut, shows the Queen going to stand just over five feet tall, is overweight, and had rotten at the time of her death. She had golden-colored hair and red-painted fingernails. New tech has revealed even more information about the great Queen. In her later years, she continued to suffer from arthritis and kidney disease, in addition to bone cancer, which is thought to have been the cause of her death. The cause of cancer has even been identified. Queen Hatshepsut seems to have suffered from a chronic, genetic skin condition. She applied lotion to it, either to conceal it or to try to enhance it.

Why, then, is Hatshepsut so divisive?

Hatshepsut fought to defend her place of power, recognizing that it was unpopular. She highlighted her aristocratic ancestry and claimed that her father had designated her as his predecessor. She also directed that she be depicted in statues and works of art as a men pharaoh with a beard and a masculine physique.

Was Hatshepsut a violent ruler?

Forget Cleopatra, King Tut, or Nefertiti—Hatshepsut was possibly history’s most outstanding ruler of Egypt. She did not gain power through murder or war, and she did not even engage in violence.

Was Hatshepsut an effective ruler?

Hatshepsut displayed remarkable governance through her rule, which lasted more than twenty years.

Was Hatshepsut a wise ruler?

Hatshepsut was a potent as well as a wise ruler. People in government were fiercely loyal to her. She decided to become Pharaoh after spending a few years as a regent. She had given herself the name Pharaoh.

 

Did people admire Hatshepsut?

Traditionally, men were not allowed to be kings in Egypt, but Hatshepsut’s dedication and devious stifled her enemies as well as augmented her reputation. Women were treated with far more regard in ancient Egypt than in most other civilizations. However, a woman becoming Pharaoh was incredibly uncommon.